Acropolis of Athens
Ancient citadel overlooking Athens, UNESCO-listed since 1987. Parthenon, Erechtheion (with its Caryatids), Temple of Athena Nike. Visit early morning (opens 8 AM) to dodge heat and crowds — combined acropolis-plus-sites tickets recommended.
The Parthenon (447-432 BC) successively served as a temple to Athena, a Byzantine church, an Ottoman mosque, then a Venetian gunpowder magazine — which exploded under bombardment in 1687, causing the damage still visible today. The Parthenon Marbles (« Elgin Marbles ») remain a long-running dispute between Greece and the UK.
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