Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, Lisbon
Two Manueline (late Portuguese Gothic) masterpieces, UNESCO-listed since 1983. Built on the Tagus estuary in the Age of Discovery (15th-16th centuries). The monastery is also famous for the original pastel de nata recipe.
Vasco da Gama is buried in the monastery: the navigator set sail from the same shore in 1497 to discover the sea route to India. The Belém Tower was successively a fortification, a lighthouse, a political prison, and a customs office before becoming a monument.
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