Sydney Opera House (UNESCO 2007)
Iconic Australian opera house, designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon (1957, winner of an international competition with his « shells » project), built 1959-1973 on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour. Opened on 20 October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II. Five main venues (Concert Hall 2,679 seats, Joan Sutherland Theatre 1,507 seats, Drama Theatre, Playhouse, Studio). The roof is made up of 1,056,006 white-cream ceramic tiles from the Höganäs factory in Sweden. Inscribed UNESCO World Heritage in 2007. Guided tours daily, opera/ballet/concert performances year-round.
Jørn Utzon's project was chaotic: initial budget AUD 7 million for 4 years (1959-1963), final cost AUD 102 million (~14 times the estimate) over 14 years of construction (1973). Utzon resigned in 1966 after conflict with the NSW government (which withheld his payments), and NEVER RETURNED to Australia in his lifetime — he never saw the completed Opera House with his own eyes. The project was finished by other architects for the interior. In 1999, the Opera House Trust officially reconciled with Utzon (remotely, from Denmark), and at age 81 he was appointed to advise on renovations. He received the Pritzker Prize in 2003 (the « Nobel of architecture »). He died in 2008 having never set foot on the completed site.
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