Tbilisi (Old Town and Abanotubani)
Georgian capital founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali (~1.2 million inhabitants, 26% of the country's population), built on the banks of the Mtkvari (Kura) river. The OLD TOWN packs 1,500 years of history: cobbled lanes of Sololaki quarter with multicolored carved-wood balconied houses ('koris balkonebi'), NARIKALA FORTRESS (4th century, panoramic city view, cable car access from Rike Park for GEL 2.5), Peace Bridge (Renzo Piano 2010, glass-and-steel), Sameba Cathedral (Holy Trinity, built 2004, largest Georgian Orthodox church, 84 m tall). ABANOTUBANI: SULFUR BATH quarter with underground brick-domed baths (the legend of King Vakhtang's falcon falling into a hot spring โ hence 'Tbilisi' from Georgian 'tbili' = warm). Bath fees GEL 20-60/h for shared pool, GEL 80-200 for private chamber. Modern art galleries along Rustaveli Avenue.
Tbilisi gets its NAME from the HOT sulfur water. The official legend: in 458, King Vakhtang Gorgasali was hunting in the wooded area when his FALCON struck down a pheasant that fell into a spring. The king found the pheasant already COOKED in the hot water. Marveling, he decreed his new capital be founded on the site and named it 'Tbilis-i' (from 'tbili' = warm, suffix -i = place). The new capital replaced Mtskheta (capital since the 3rd century BC) in 484. The Abanotubani sulfur baths have been in continuous operation for 1,500 years. Pushkin and Dumas raved about them after visiting in the 19th century. Pushkin declared: 'I have never encountered anything, in Russia or in Turkey, that surpasses the Tiflis baths.'
Wikipedia โ