Grand-Bassam (UNESCO 2012)
First colonial capital of Ivory Coast (1893-1900) before transfer to Bingerville then Abidjan in 1934. On the Atlantic 40 km east of Abidjan. French colonial architecture: Governor's Palace, Heritage House (Costume Museum), Sacred Heart Cathedral (1924). France district (colonial) and N'Zima (local population). Beach and lagoon. Capital of the Abissa carnival (Oct-Nov, N'Zima Kotoko community).
Grand-Bassam became capital by chance: French governor Louis Binger had initially chosen the site for its deep lagoon harbour. But the 1899 yellow fever epidemic that decimated the European population (50 % deaths) forced the transfer to Bingerville in 1900 then Abidjan in 1934. Today Bassam (~80,000 inhabitants) remains a holiday spot for Abidjan dwellers, with quiet beaches and a relaxed seaside atmosphere.
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