Masai Mara (Kenya) + Serengeti (Tanzania) — Great Migration
Africa's most iconic transboundary ecosystem. Masai Mara (Kenya, 1,510 km², since 1961) + Serengeti (Tanzania, 14,763 km², UNESCO 1981) = 16,000 km² of populated savannah. The GREAT MIGRATION: 1.5 million wildebeest + 250,000 zebras + 500,000 gazelles make an annual circle Mara-Serengeti, following rains. Spectacle of « river crossings » (Mara River crossings, July-August, wildebeest eaten by crocodiles).
The Mara River crossings (« river crossings ») July-October are one of nature's most dramatic spectacles: tens of thousands of wildebeest rush in disorder through Nile crocodile-infested water (up to 5 m, 1 tonne) — ~3,000 wildebeest drown or are eaten each year in these crossings. The exact timing is unpredictable (depends on rains), and even guides can't guarantee a crossing on a specific day — it's the uncertainty that makes the spectacle unique.
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