Mexico City (CDMX) — heritage megalopolis
Capital and largest Hispanic city in the world (~22M metro, former Aztec Tenochtitlán 1325, conquered by Cortés 1521). UNESCO 1987: Centro Histórico (Zócalo main square 240×240m, Metropolitan Cathedral, Aztec Templo Mayor), Xochimilco (chinampas, floating gardens). NATIONAL ANTHROPOLOGY MUSEUM (one of world's most important, Aztec Sun Stone). Frida Kahlo Casa Azul (Coyoacán). Teotihuacán (UNESCO 1987, 50km north, Sun Pyramid 65m + Moon). Roma Norte + Condesa districts = digital nomad. Altitude 2,240m.
Mexico City is BUILT on the former LAKE TEXCOCO (largely drained 16th-20th centuries by Spanish conquistadors who feared floods). This construction on EXTREMELY SOFT ALLUVIAL SOIL + SEISMS (Mexico = major seismic country, 1985 Mw 8.1 → 10,000 deaths, 2017 Mw 7.1) causes spectacular URBAN SUBSIDENCE: city sinks 30-40 cm/year (centre zone), 8m total since 1900. Cathedral leaned 2.5m one side — restored 1989-2017 with concrete injection.
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