Medina of Tunis
UNESCO since 1979. 270 ha of alleys, 700 listed monuments (mosques, palaces, madrasas, hammams, fountains). Zitouna Mosque (732, one of the oldest in the Maghreb, former Quranic university). Artisan souks (chéchias, leather, copper, perfumes, Kairouan carpets). Old city still inhabited (~110,000 residents).
Zitouna Mosque (« olive tree mosque »), built in 732, is one of the Western world's oldest mosques and was one of the first Quranic teaching centres in the Maghreb (before even al-Azhar in Cairo). It trained generations of ulemas for 1,200 years until its integration into the modern University of Tunis in 1956.
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